This hearty Calico Baked Beans dish transforms ordinary beans into a mouthwatering meal that’s bursting with savory-sweet flavors. Combining three types of beans with ground beef and bacon creates a protein-packed dish that’s perfect for potlucks, family gatherings, or as a satisfying side for your backyard barbecue. The beauty lies in its simplicity – just mix, bake, and enjoy the compliments!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Ultimate Comfort Food: The combination of sweet, savory, and smoky flavors creates a dish that’s incredibly satisfying and comforting.
- Make-Ahead Friendly: These beans actually taste better the next day, making them perfect for meal prep or preparing before a big event.
- Crowd-Pleaser: I’ve never met anyone who doesn’t love these beans! They disappear quickly at every gathering.
- Versatile: Works as a hearty side dish or a main meal with some cornbread on the side.
- Minimal Effort: Despite the rich, complex flavors, most of the cooking happens hands-off in the oven.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- Ground Beef: Adds hearty texture and savory flavor that makes these beans extra satisfying. You can adjust the amount based on how meaty you prefer your beans.
- Onion: Provides a sweet aromatic base that mellows as it cooks, adding depth to the dish.
- Garlic: A must-have flavor booster that works magic with the beans and meat.
- Bacon: The secret ingredient that adds incredible smokiness and rich flavor. Make sure to cook it until crisp for the best texture contrast.
- Baked Beans: Use the ones with sauce (don’t drain!) as they form the foundation of your flavor profile with their sweet tomato base.
- Pinto Beans: These creamy beans add wonderful texture and absorb the surrounding flavors beautifully.
- Northern Beans: Their mild flavor and slightly firmer texture add another dimension to the bean medley.
- Ketchup: Contributes tangy sweetness and helps thicken the sauce.
- Brown Sugar: Enhances the natural sweetness of the beans while creating that classic baked bean flavor.
- White Vinegar: Adds brightness and balances the sweetness with a touch of acidity.
- Salt: Enhances all the other flavors in the dish.
- Dry Mustard Powder: Brings a subtle heat and depth that’s key to authentic baked bean flavor.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.
Variations
Spicy Calico Beans
Add 1-2 diced jalapeños and a dash of cayenne pepper for a dish with kick. You could also stir in some chipotle peppers in adobo sauce for a smoky heat.
Vegetarian Version
Skip the ground beef and bacon, and add an extra can of beans. To maintain that smoky flavor, try adding a teaspoon of liquid smoke or smoked paprika.
BBQ Style
Replace the ketchup with your favorite barbecue sauce and add a tablespoon of molasses for deeper flavor.
Maple Bacon
Use maple-flavored bacon and substitute half the brown sugar with real maple syrup for a wonderful fall variation.
How to Make Calico Baked Beans
Step 1: Prepare the Meat
Brown the ground beef in a large skillet over medium heat. When it’s about halfway cooked, add the diced onion and continue cooking until the beef is no longer pink and the onions are translucent. Add minced garlic and cook for another 30 seconds until fragrant.
Step 2: Combine Ingredients
Transfer the meat mixture to a large mixing bowl. Add the crumbled bacon, all three types of beans (remember to drain and rinse the pinto and northern beans, but keep the sauce in the baked beans), ketchup, brown sugar, white vinegar, salt, and dry mustard powder. Stir gently until everything is well combined.
Step 3: Bake
Pour the mixture into a 9×13-inch baking dish or a large casserole dish. Bake uncovered at 350°F for 55 minutes, or until the edges are bubbling and the top has developed a slight crust.
Step 4: Rest and Serve
Let the beans rest for about 10 minutes before serving. This allows the sauce to thicken slightly and the flavors to settle.
Pro Tips for Making the Recipe
- Cook Bacon Ahead: Save time by cooking and crumbling the bacon in advance.
- Flavor Development: For even better flavor, prepare the bean mixture a day ahead and refrigerate overnight before baking.
- Stirring Technique: When combining ingredients, fold gently rather than stirring vigorously to keep some beans whole for better texture.
- Slow Cooker Option: This recipe works beautifully in a slow cooker! Cook on low for 4-5 hours or high for 2-3 hours.
- Taste Test: Before baking, take a small taste of your mixture and adjust seasonings if needed. The flavors will concentrate during baking.
How to Serve
Perfect Pairings
These hearty beans pair wonderfully with cornbread, coleslaw, or a simple green salad. They’re the perfect side for grilled meats, especially hamburgers, hot dogs, ribs, or brisket.
Serving Suggestions
For casual gatherings, serve straight from the baking dish with a big spoon. For more formal occasions, transfer to a nice serving bowl and garnish with a sprinkle of fresh parsley or additional crispy bacon bits.
Make It a Meal
For a complete meal, serve these beans over rice, with a slice of crusty bread, or even spooned over baked potatoes.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Store cooled leftover beans in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. The flavors actually improve after a day or two!
Freezing
These beans freeze beautifully for up to 3 months. Store in freezer-safe containers, leaving a bit of space at the top for expansion. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
Reheating
Reheat refrigerated beans in the microwave, stirring occasionally, or in a saucepan over medium-low heat. Add a splash of water if they seem too thick. For frozen beans, thaw first for best results. You can also reheat in a 325°F oven until bubbling hot.
FAQs
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Can I use different types of beans for this recipe?
Absolutely! While the traditional calico look comes from using different colored beans, you can substitute with what you have on hand. Kidney beans, black beans, or even garbanzo beans would work well. Just remember to drain and rinse any beans that aren’t specifically baked beans in sauce.
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How can I make this recipe less sweet?
Reduce the brown sugar by half and use regular baked beans rather than the sweet variety. You can also increase the vinegar slightly for more tanginess to balance the sweetness.
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Can I make this in a slow cooker?
Yes! Brown the meat, onions, and garlic first, then combine all ingredients in your slow cooker. Cook on low for 4-5 hours or high for 2-3 hours. This method is perfect for potlucks or when you need to free up oven space.
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Why are they called “Calico” beans?
The name comes from the multicolored appearance of the different beans used in the recipe, resembling a calico cat or calico fabric with its varied colors and patterns. The combination of light northern beans, reddish-brown pinto beans, and dark baked beans creates this beautiful “calico” effect.
Final Thoughts
These Calico Baked Beans are more than just a side dish – they’re a celebration of comfort food at its finest. The combination of three bean varieties with savory meat and that perfect sweet-tangy sauce creates something truly special. Whether you’re feeding a crowd at a summer barbecue or looking for a hearty dish to warm up a chilly evening, these beans deliver every time. Give them a try, and I bet they’ll become a requested favorite in your household too!
PrintCalico Baked Beans Recipe
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings 1x
- Category: Side-dishes
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
Calico Baked Beans is a hearty, flavorful dish made with a medley of beans, ground beef, bacon, and a sweet and tangy sauce. This classic comfort food is perfect for potlucks, barbecues, and family gatherings. With a rich, smoky, and slightly sweet flavor, it’s an ideal side dish to complement your main course.
Ingredients
Meats
- 1/2–1 pound ground beef (depending on how meaty you want it)
- 1/2 pound bacon, crisply cooked and crumbled
Vegetables
- 1 small onion, diced
- 1 teaspoon minced garlic
Beans
- 3 (16 ounce) cans baked beans in sauce (do not drain)
- 2 (16 ounce) cans pinto beans, drained and rinsed
- 1 (16 ounce) can northern beans, drained and rinsed
Sauce & Seasoning
- 1/2 cup ketchup
- 1/4 cup packed brown sugar (light or dark)
- 2 teaspoons white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon dry mustard powder
Instructions
- Cook the Meat: In a large skillet over medium heat, brown the ground beef along with the diced onion and minced garlic until the meat is cooked through and the onion is soft. Drain excess fat.
- Add the Bacon: While the beef is cooking, cook the bacon until crisp. Drain it on paper towels, then crumble into small pieces and set aside.
- Combine Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl or the baking dish, add cooked ground beef mixture, crumbled bacon, baked beans (with sauce), pinto beans, and northern beans. Stir gently to combine.
- Mix Sauce: In a medium bowl, whisk together ketchup, brown sugar, white vinegar, salt, and dry mustard powder until well blended.
- Combine Sauce with Beans: Pour the sauce mixture into the bean and meat mixture. Stir until everything is evenly coated and mixed.
- Bake: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Transfer the mixture into a greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Bake uncovered for 55 minutes, or until the beans are bubbly and hot, and the top is nicely caramelized.
- Serve: Allow the calico baked beans to cool slightly before serving. Enjoy hot as a side or main dish.
Notes
- For a vegetarian version, omit the ground beef and bacon, and add more beans or use a plant-based meat substitute.
- The recipe can be doubled for large crowds or halved for fewer servings.
- Leftovers store well in the fridge and taste even better the next day.
- You can make this dish ahead; simply reheat before serving.
- Try mixing in other bean varieties for color and taste, such as black or kidney beans.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1/12 of recipe
- Calories: 330
- Sugar: 16g
- Sodium: 890mg
- Fat: 13g
- Saturated Fat: 5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 6g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 39g
- Fiber: 7g
- Protein: 17g
- Cholesterol: 32mg