If you’re craving that ultimate comfort food, then wait until you try this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe—it’s genuinely fan-freaking-tastic! Creamy, cheesy, with a perfectly golden crunchy top, this is the version I turn to when I want to impress guests or just treat myself on a cozy night in. Trust me, once you get the hang of it, you’ll wonder how you ever ate mac and cheese any other way!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Rich, Creamy Sauce: The blend of Gruyere and mozzarella cheeses creates the smoothest, most decadent cheese sauce you’ve ever tasted.
- Perfectly Crispy Topping: Thanks to the panko breadcrumbs and melted butter, the golden crust adds a delightful crunch without getting soggy.
- Easy to Customize: You can tweak the cheeses, seasonings, or add-ins to suit whatever you love or have on hand.
- Family Favorite: My family goes crazy for this comfort classic that’s simple enough for weeknights but special enough for company.
Ingredients You’ll Need
The secret behind a standout Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is mostly in the cheeses and the sauce consistency. Choosing flavorful melting cheeses and using warmed milk will help you get that silky smooth sauce with just the right stretch.
- Macaroni: Elbow pasta works best to hold the sauce and bake evenly.
- Unsalted Butter: Used both in cooking the pasta and the sauce, it gives richness without overpowering flavor.
- Panko Breadcrumbs: These bigger crumbs make for a crunchier topping than regular breadcrumbs—grab some from the Asian aisle if you like.
- Flour: Plain all-purpose flour helps thicken the cheese sauce into that luscious consistency we’re after.
- Milk: I always warm my milk slightly before adding—cold milk can cause lumps in your sauce.
- Gruyere Cheese: My top pick for the main cheese due to its perfect melt and nutty flavor.
- Mozzarella Cheese: Adds that lovely stretch and creamy texture without getting oily.
- Seasonings (Optional): Garlic, onion, and mustard powders bring subtle depth to the sauce.
Variations
I love that this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is such a versatile base—you can easily make it your own by switching up cheeses or tossing in extras like veggies or bacon for more oomph.
- Add Bacon or Pancetta: I once threw in crispy pancetta and it gave the dish an incredible smoky depth that everyone loved.
- Make it Spicy: Adding a pinch of cayenne or some diced jalapeño peppers kicked up the heat just right for a fun twist.
- Veggie Boost: Steamed broccoli or peas stirred in right before baking adds color and a fresh bite.
- Gluten-Free Option: Swap regular flour for a gluten-free blend and use gluten-free pasta for a safe alternative.
- Make it Vegan: Use plant-based butter and cheese substitutes along with a dairy-free milk—just note the texture will be a bit different.
How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
Step 1: Cook and Prep the Pasta
Start by bringing a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the macaroni and cook it just one minute less than the package suggests — this helps the pasta finish cooking perfectly in the oven without becoming mushy. Drain the pasta, return it to the pot, and toss in the butter until melted to lightly coat every piece. This step might seem simple, but I discovered tossing the pasta with butter helps prevent it from swelling up too much in the sauce. Then, set it aside to cool while you make the luscious cheese sauce.
Step 2: Make the Creamy Cheese Sauce
This is where the magic happens! Melt butter in a large saucepan or an oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Stir in the flour to create a roux—the base of your sauce—and cook for about a minute, stirring constantly. Then, slowly whisk in warmed milk, starting with a cup to help dissolve the roux, followed by the rest until smooth and free of lumps. Season with salt and your favorite optional spices like garlic and mustard powders. Keep stirring and cooking for 5 to 8 minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Remove it from heat and stir in the shredded cheeses; you want to add the cheese off the heat to prevent it from turning grainy. At this point, taste and adjust seasoning—you may not need more salt if you’re using flavorful cheeses like Gruyere.
Step 3: Assemble and Bake
Pour your glossy cheese sauce into the pot with the cooled macaroni and give it a quick, gentle stir to combine. Transfer everything to your buttered ovenproof dish or a cast iron skillet. Next, sprinkle the breadcrumb topping made by mixing panko, melted butter, and a pinch of salt all over the surface. Pop it into your preheated oven and bake for 25 minutes or until the top turns a lovely light golden. I can’t stress enough how tempting it is to leave it longer for extra crunch – but don’t, or the sauce will dry out. Once out of the oven, I usually finish it off with a sprinkle of fresh parsley for a pop of color.
Pro Tips for Making Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
- Grate Your Own Cheese: I used to buy pre-shredded cheese, but I learned it contains anti-caking agents that affect sauce texture—freshly grated cheese melts so much better.
- Don’t Skip Warming the Milk: Adding cold milk leads to lumps. Gently warming it saves you from frustrating clumps!
- Watch Your Bake Time: Overbaking dries the sauce. Keep an eye on the breadcrumbs—they should be golden but not dark brown.
- Cool Pasta Before Mixing: Tossing hot pasta with the cheese sauce causes it to absorb too much liquid and get mushy. Letting it cool slightly is a game changer.
How to Serve Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
Garnishes
I like to keep garnishing simple but fresh—a sprinkle of chopped parsley or chives adds a lovely color contrast and freshness that balances the richness. Sometimes, I add a dash of smoked paprika or a sprinkle of grated Parmesan on top for that extra flavor punch.
Side Dishes
Pair this Baked Mac and Cheese with something green and crisp like a simple mixed greens salad with vinaigrette or roasted Brussels sprouts. Some caramelized garlic green beans or even a tangy coleslaw work beautifully, cutting through the cheesy richness perfectly.
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I’ve served this in individual ramekins sprinkled with different toppings—think crispy pancetta, toasted nuts, or even a swirl of pesto for a colorful presentation. If you want to wow guests, bake in mini cast iron skillets for an irresistible rustic charm.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Leftover mac and cheese stores really well! I let it cool completely, then cover and refrigerate for up to 3 days. When you reheat, it’s best to add a splash of milk to bring back the sauce’s creaminess, otherwise it can dry out.
Freezing
I’ve frozen this recipe successfully a few times—just make sure you cool it entirely, then freeze in an airtight container. When ready to eat, thaw overnight in the fridge before baking with foil on top to keep moisture in. It genuinely tastes almost as good as fresh!
Reheating
I usually microwave leftovers briefly just to warm through, then pop under the grill with a little butter or oil sprayed on top. This crisps the breadcrumbs right back up and brings that fresh-baked feel back to life.
FAQs
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Can I make this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe ahead of time?
Yes! The best way is to prepare everything as directed, mix the pasta and cheese sauce, cover with the breadcrumb topping, then refrigerate or freeze. When ready, bake covered with foil at 350°F (180°C) for about 15 minutes, then uncover and bake for an extra 25 minutes until golden. Just be aware that baking times may be a bit longer if it’s coming straight from the fridge or freezer.
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What cheeses work best for baked mac and cheese?
Gruyere is my go-to because of its rich flavor and excellent melting quality. I combine it with mozzarella for creamy stretchiness. Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, or provolone are great too. Just avoid pre-shredded processed cheese to keep your sauce silky smooth.
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How do I avoid lumpy cheese sauce?
Warm the milk before adding it to your roux, whisk continuously to prevent lumps, and add cheese off the heat. These steps help keep the sauce perfectly smooth every time.
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Can I use gluten-free pasta or flour?
Absolutely! Just choose gluten-free pasta and substitute with a gluten-free all-purpose flour for the roux. The texture will remain great with these swaps.
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How do I get a crispy topping without burning?
Mix panko breadcrumbs with melted butter to coat them well, then bake at 350°F (180°C). Keep an eye on the topping near the end—once it’s golden and toasty, it’s perfect. Avoid baking longer than necessary to prevent dryness or burning.
Final Thoughts
I absolutely love how this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe brings people together—whether it’s a casual family dinner or a weekend treat. When I first tried making it with panko and Gruyere, I knew I’d found a new favorite that elevates a humble dish to something special. I’m confident you’ll enjoy it just as much, and I can’t wait to hear how you make it your own. So grab your favorite cheeses and get baking—comfort food bliss awaits!
Print
Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Yield: 6 to 8 servings
- Category: Main or Side Dish
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
This classic baked mac and cheese recipe combines perfectly cooked macaroni with a rich, creamy cheese sauce made from a blend of Gruyere, mozzarella, and other flavorful cheeses. Topped with a buttery panko breadcrumb crust, this dish is baked until golden and bubbly, delivering a comforting, crowd-pleasing meal that’s perfect as a hearty side or main dish.
Ingredients
Macaroni
- 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
- 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)
Topping
- 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs
- 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 tsp salt
Sauce
- 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
- 1/3 cup plain / all-purpose flour
- 3 cups milk, warmed (low or full fat)
- 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, Gruyere preferred (can substitute cheddar or Colby)
- 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese (or other cheese of choice)
- 3/4 tsp salt
Seasonings (optional)
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1/2 tsp onion powder
- 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Instructions
- Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add macaroni and cook according to the packet instructions minus one minute to keep the pasta slightly firm. Drain and return the pasta to the pot.
- Toss in Butter: Add 1 tablespoon butter to the drained pasta and toss until melted. This step provides a light coating to prevent the pasta from bloating when baked. Set aside to cool while preparing the sauce.
- Prepare Topping: Mix the panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, and salt in a small bowl. Set aside for later use as a crunchy topping.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
- Make Roux: In a large saucepan or an ovenproof skillet over medium heat, melt 4 tablespoons of butter. Stir in the flour and cook constantly for 1 minute to eliminate the raw flour taste.
- Add Milk: Gradually add about 1 cup of warm milk to the roux, whisking to dissolve the paste smoothly. Then pour in the remaining milk while whisking continuously to prevent lumps.
- Add Seasonings: Stir in salt and optional seasonings (garlic powder, onion powder, mustard powder) if using.
- Thicken Sauce: Continue cooking the sauce while regularly whisking for 5 to 8 minutes until it thickens to a creamy consistency that coats the back of a wooden spoon.
- Add Cheese: Remove the sauce from heat and stir in the shredded Gruyere and mozzarella cheeses until combined. The cheese does not need to be fully melted at this point.
- Check Salt: Taste the sauce and adjust the salt as needed, keeping in mind the saltiness of your cheese choice.
- Assemble: Pour the cheese sauce into the pot with cooled macaroni and stir quickly to combine. Then transfer the mixture back into the skillet or a suitable baking dish.
- Add Topping and Bake: Sprinkle the prepared breadcrumb topping evenly over the mac and cheese. Bake in the preheated oven for 25 minutes or until the topping is lightly golden. Avoid baking too long to prevent the sauce from drying out.
- Serve: Serve immediately, optionally garnished with fresh parsley. Enjoy this creamy, crispy baked mac and cheese warm.
Notes
- Panko breadcrumbs create a crunchier topping compared to regular breadcrumbs; available in many supermarkets or Asian sections.
- Cheese Choices: Gruyere offers great flavor and melting, but cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, or provolone are good alternatives. For stretch and milder flavor, mozzarella is ideal. Always grate cheese fresh for best melting; pre-shredded cheese may have anti-caking agents affecting texture.
- Tossing pasta in butter before mixing with sauce helps prevent the pasta from absorbing too much sauce and becoming mushy during baking.
- Use a 2.5L/2.5qt baking dish for best depth and coverage. A very large dish can spread the mixture too thinly.
- Make-Ahead Tip: Prepare pasta and sauce, combine with topping, refrigerate or freeze. When ready, bake covered with foil for 15 minutes, then uncovered for 25 minutes until golden.
- Reheating Leftovers: Microwave to warm, then crisp topping under a grill/broiler with a light spray or brush of oil or butter.
- Serves 6 generously as a side and 4 as a main dish.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cup (approximately)
- Calories: 450 kcal
- Sugar: 6 g
- Sodium: 550 mg
- Fat: 25 g
- Saturated Fat: 15 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 8 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 40 g
- Fiber: 2 g
- Protein: 18 g
- Cholesterol: 65 mg